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Doraville Whitney was the
first Black settler in Isabella County in 1860. The first documentation of
an African-American settler in Mecosta County Michigan was James Guy.
His deed was signed by Abraham Lincoln. He obtained 160 acres in Wheatland
Township on May 30, 1861. Lloyd & Margaret Guy were the first
Black settlers in Montcalm County in 1861. The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed each
settler 160 acres in Michigan. By 1873 African-Americans owned
1,392 acres in the three counties of Isabella, Mecosta and Montcalm.
In the 1860's most of the land in Remus was owned by the Old Settlers. |
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Joseph Mumford
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Front: Joseph Mumford
Back: Harry Norman & Charles
Mumford |
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Joseph
Mumford |
Charles
Mumford |
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| Joseph Mumford |
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David & Mary Jane (Harper)
Lett
Lula Mumford's Parents |
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| David Lett
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Lula (Lett) Mumford |
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PICTURE COURTESY OF DEONNA (TODD) GREEN
Ira Myers
Bernice Mumford,
Alta (Mumford) Mathews,
Stella "Dottie" (Mumford) Brown,
&
Basil Mumford |
Joseph D.
Mumford was born in the Chesterfield District of South Carolina on May 14,
1841. He was a graduate of Oberlin College in Ohio. He met and
married Addie Dickens on September 31, 1871. He taught school for 30
years in Kentucky. He was a member of the Second Baptist Church and
Superintendent of Sunday School for a number of years. Joseph and Addie had five children: Charles, James, Mary, Joseph D., and
William.
Charles
Mumford lived in Portland, Oregon and died in 1934. James Mumford,
no information submitted. Joseph D. Mumford married Lula Lett.
They lived in the Remus area. He passed away August 22, 1932.
To this union five children were born: Bernice, Alta, Stella, Basil
and Wayne.
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There are "Old Settlers"
who came from Canada via "The Underground Railroad." It was the
most dramatic nonviolent protest against slavery in the United States
that began in the Colonial Era and reached its peak between 1830 and
1865. An estimated 30,000 to 100,000 slaves
used the "railroad" to get to Canada; many others escaped to Mexico,
the Caribbean, and Europe.
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