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The first documentation of
an African-American settler in Mecosta County Michigan was James Guy.
His deed was signed by Abraham Lincoln. He obtained 160 acres in Wheatland
Township on May 30, 1861. The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed each
settler 160 acres in Michigan.
By 1873 African-Americans
owned 1,392 acres in the three counties of Isabella, Mecosta and
Montcalm.
Most of the land where Remus sits in the 1860's was owned by the Old
Settlers. |
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Stephen Reed
Pictures Courtesy of Ken Todd
& Marvin Lett
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Eliza Norman and Elisha Reed |
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Eliza Norman - Daughter of
George Norman
and Sister of
Grandson II - Bertha Reed-Lett's Mother |
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Bertha (Hackley)
Lett
Daughter of
Eliza
Norman & Elisha Reed |
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Elizabeth (Reed) Harris |
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Theodore R. & Gertrude L.
(Harris) Reed |
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Gertrude & Ted Reed, Jr. |
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Juanita, Paula &
Gertrude (Harris) Reed |
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Theodore Reed, Sr. |
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Gertrude Harris Reed,
Theodore Reed, Juanita Harris
Front: Paula & Juanita Reed |
Fairplains
Township 1870 Census lists: Reed, Stephen age 70, male, mulatto from
Kentucky. Wife: Nancy age 60 female, also Kentucky.
Children: Elisha 30, Deliah and Abner 21. It is believed that
they also had a son named Alvin. No other children are known.
The census also lists Avlance Hollingsworth age 15 as staying with Stephen
and Nancy Reed in the 1884 Census. In the Millbrook Township Census,
James H. Reed is listed as a stepson to the Hollingsworth. His
mother or father could have been a child of Stephen and Nancy Reed.
Elisha Reed
married Eliza Jane Norman Hackley. Their children were:
Bertha, Bell, and Ret. Bertha Reed married Ira Lett. Bell Reed
married Arthur Totten. Their children were: Doris and George.
Doris married Paul Totten and their children were: Betty, Mary and
George. These children were adopted by their great aunt and her
husband, Bertha Reed and Ira (Doc) Lett.
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There are "Old Settlers"
who came from Canada via "The Underground Railroad." It was the
most dramatic nonviolent protest against slavery in the United States
that began in the Colonial Era and reached its peak between 1830 and
1865. An estimated 30,000 to 100,000 slaves
used the "railroad" to get to Canada; many others escaped to Mexico,
the Caribbean, and Europe.
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